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粉末冶金材料科学与工程  2021, Vol. 26 Issue (2): 99-107    
  理论研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
CH3SiCl3-H2-Ar化学气相沉积SiC简化反应模拟
韩前武, 李国栋
中南大学 轻质高强结构材料国家重点实验室,长沙 410083
Simplified reaction simulation of CH3SiCl3-H2-Ar chemical vapor deposition SiC
HAN Qianwu, LI Guodong
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on High-strength Structural Materials, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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摘要 为了生产大面积、均匀的SiC涂层,需要对反应室内不同位置的沉积速率变化规律进行研究。将CH3SiCl3- H2-Ar体系化学气相沉积SiC过程简化为气相裂解、表面沉积两步,建立反应室二维反应-输运模型;利用计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)软件分析气流量、温度和压力对炉内垂直高度方向上沉积速率的影响。结果表明:不同气流量下,因气流滞留时间不同,沉积分布呈现不同的趋势,适中流量时沉积厚度均匀性较好,沉积速率较高;提高温度能改善高流速下沉积的不均匀性;流量一定,压力过高会引起自然对流漩涡。对比计算结果与相关实验数据,该两步简化模型可以反映不同条件下反应物的消耗和涂层的均匀性。
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韩前武
李国栋
关键词 化学气相沉积SiC涂层均匀性数值模拟反应动力学    
Abstract:In order to produce large area of uniform SiC coating, the study of the variation law of deposition rate at different positions in the reaction chamber was required. The process of chemical vapor deposition of CH3SiCl3-H2-Ar system was simplified to a two-step reaction of gas phase cracking and surface deposition, and a two-dimensional reaction-transport model was established. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software was used to analyze the effects of gas flow on the temperature field, velocity field, reactant concentration field and deposition rate in the direction of substrate height. The results show that, the deposition distribution shows different trends due to different retention time at different gas flow rates. The deposition thickness uniformity is better and the deposition rate is higher at moderate flow rates. Increasing the temperature can improve the inhomogeneity of deposition at high velocity. If the flow rate is constant and the pressure is too high, the natural convective vortex will be caused. The two-step simplified model can reflect the consumption of reactants and the uniformity of the coating under different conditions by comparing the calculated results with the relevant experimental data.
Key wordschemical vapor deposition    SiC coating    uniformity    simulation    reaction kinetics
收稿日期: 2020-12-18      出版日期: 2021-05-07
ZTFLH:  TQ163.4  
基金资助:轻质高强结构材料国家重点实验室基金项目
引用本文:   
韩前武, 李国栋. CH3SiCl3-H2-Ar化学气相沉积SiC简化反应模拟[J]. 粉末冶金材料科学与工程, 2021, 26(2): 99-107.
HAN Qianwu, LI Guodong. Simplified reaction simulation of CH3SiCl3-H2-Ar chemical vapor deposition SiC. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2021, 26(2): 99-107.
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