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粉末冶金材料科学与工程  2021, Vol. 26 Issue (4): 355-362    
  工艺技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
Ti/TiH2注射成形的催化脱脂及烧结工艺
姚尹城1, 邱耀弘2, 肖志瑜1
1.华南理工大学 国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州 510640;
2.广东潮艺金属实业有限公司,潮州 515632
Catalytic debinding and sintering process of metal injection molding used by Ti/TiH2
YAO Yincheng1, QIU Yaohong2, XIAO Zhiyu1
1. National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. Guangdong Chaoyi Metal Industry Co., Ltd., Chaozhou 515632, China
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摘要 为解决钛的加工难题和降低加工成本,利用价格低廉的TiH2粉与球形Ti粉混合,得到不同质量配比的Ti/TiH2复合Ti粉,与聚甲醛基黏结剂混炼后研究金属注射成形的催化脱脂以及烧结工艺。在催化脱脂工艺研究中,通过对比4组注射坯在不同脱脂温度和时间下的脱脂率,确定最佳催化脱脂温度为120 ℃,脱脂时间为5 h。在该条件下,4组注射坯脱脂率都超过85%,达到预期催化脱脂目标。在烧结工艺研究中,通过研究了4组脱脂坯在不同烧结温度下的收缩率、致密度和抗拉强度,确定最佳的烧结温度为1 250 ℃。在1 250 ℃、2 h真空烧结的条件下,随复合钛粉中TiH2比例增加,烧结试样综合力学性能下降。其中Ti和TiH2质量配比为4:1的烧结样品综合力学性能较好,抗拉强度为649 MPa、硬度为241 HV,伸长率为6.9%,且TiH2粉可以有效降低成本,具有很好的工业化应用前景,对钛和钛合金的广泛应用具有重要意义。
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姚尹城
邱耀弘
肖志瑜
关键词 金属注射成形氢化钛催化脱脂烧结    
Abstract:In order to solve the problem of titanium processing and reduce the processing cost, cheap TiH2 powders were mixed with spherical titanium powders with different mass proportions to form Ti/TiH2 composite titanium powders, which were mixed with polyoxymethylene-based binder for catalytic debiuding and sintering process of metal injection molding. In the research of catalytic debinding process, by comparing the debinding rate of the four groups of injection blanks at different debinding temperatures and time, it was determined that the optimal catalytic debinding temperature was 120 ℃ and the best debinding time was 5 hours. Under these conditions, the debinding rate of the four groups of injection blanks all exceeded 85%, reaching the expected catalytic debinding target. In the sintering process research, the shrinkage, density and tensile strength of the four groups of debinding blanks at different sintering temperatures were studied, and the optimal sintering temperature was 1 250 ℃. Under the sintering condition of 1 250 ℃ for 2 h, with the increase of the proportion of TiH2, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the sintered samples decrease. The sintered sample with Ti and TiH2 mass proportions of 4:1 has good comprehensive mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 649 MPa, a hardness of 241 HV, and an elongation of 6.9%. The TiH2 powder can effectively reduce costs, and has a good industrial application prospect. It is of great significance to the wide application of titanium and titanium alloys.
Key wordsmetal injection molding    titanium    titanium hydride    catalytic debinding    sintering
收稿日期: 2021-04-14      出版日期: 2021-09-26
ZTFLH:  TF124.5  
基金资助:广东省科技项目(2014B010129003)
通讯作者: 肖志瑜,教授,博士。电话:020-87110099;E-mail: zhyxiao@scut.edu.cn   
引用本文:   
姚尹城, 邱耀弘, 肖志瑜. Ti/TiH2注射成形的催化脱脂及烧结工艺[J]. 粉末冶金材料科学与工程, 2021, 26(4): 355-362.
YAO Yincheng, QIU Yaohong, XIAO Zhiyu. Catalytic debinding and sintering process of metal injection molding used by Ti/TiH2. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2021, 26(4): 355-362.
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