粉末冶金法制备协同增强铜基复合材料的研究进展

doi:10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2021091

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摘要铜材料在现代工业中占据着重要地位,但由于强度,耐磨性和高温稳定性等较差严重限制了其应用。因此通过粉末冶金技术将合适的增强体引入到铜基体中制备出综合性能优异的铜材料成为了该研究领域的热点,并开始将多组元,多尺度协同增强的设计思路引入铜基材料中,进而获得综合性能更加优异的铜基复合材料来满足更多应用领域的要求。本文综述了常见协同增强铜基复合材料的增强相,增强相的引入方法,协同增强效果评价和机制讨论等方面的研究进展,并展望了协同增强铜基复合材料的发展方向及需要解决的问题。

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	鲍瑞
	张文府
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	郭圣达

关键词 ：粉末冶金, 协同增强, 铜基复合材料, 强化机制

Abstract：Copper materials occupy an important position in modern industry, but it is limited by performance shortages such as strength, wear resistance and stability, etc. Therefore, introducing the reinforcement into the copper matrix to prepare copper composite materials with excellent comprehensive performance through powder metallurgy technology has become a hot spot in the field of copper materials research. Even, multi-component and multi-scale synergistic enhancement is employed to design copper-based materials and obtain copper-based composite materials with better comprehensive performance to meet the requirements of more application fields. This paper reviews the research progress of common synergistically strengthened copper matrix composites, the method of introducing the reinforcing phase into the copper matrix, the synergistic enhancement effect, and mechanism, etc. At last, the development direction of synergistically strengthened copper matrix composites and the problems that need to be solved are given.

Key words： powder metallurgy synergistic enhancement copper matrix composites strengthening mechanism

收稿日期: 2021-11-02 出版日期: 2022-02-28

ZTFLH:

TH125.211

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52064032,52174345); 中国博士后基金(2020M682115); 云南省科技厅重大专项(2019ZE001,2020 02AB080001); 钨资源高效开发及应用教育部工程研究中心开放课题(W-2021ZD001); 云南锡业集团(控股)有限责任公司横向课题(2021530101000284)

通讯作者: 鲍瑞,教授,博士。电话：13888480327;E-mail: baorui@kmust.edu.cn

引用本文:

鲍瑞, 张文府, 易健宏, 郭圣达. 粉末冶金法制备协同增强铜基复合材料的研究进展[J]. 粉末冶金材料科学与工程, 2022, 27(1): 1-12.
BAO Rui, ZHANG Wenfu, YI Jianhong, GUO Shengda. Research progress of synergistic reinforced copper matrix composites prepared by powder metallurgy. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2022, 27(1): 1-12.

链接本文:

http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/CN/10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2021091 或 http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V27/I1/1

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