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粉末冶金材料科学与工程  2019, Vol. 24 Issue (5): 452-458    
  工艺技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
离子交换法制备Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25光催化纳米粉末的表征与光催化性能
郑智鹤, 黄麟竣, 张宁
中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083
Characterization and photocatalytic properties of Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25 photocatalytic nano-powder synthesized by ion exchange method
ZHENG Zhihe, HUNG Linjun, ZHANG Ning
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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摘要 以K2H2Sb2O7·4H2O和AgNO3为原料,采用离子交换法合成Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25光催化纳米粉体材料,利用 X 射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线光电子能谱、紫外漫反射及紫外可见-分光光度计等,分析和测试不同煅烧温度下所得纳米粉体的物相、形貌、结构以及光学性能,并通过对盐酸四环素(TC-HCl)的可见光下光降解实验测定材料的光催化性能。结果表明:Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25颗粒直径约为100~150 nm,颗粒表面附着有尺寸为10 nm的球状单质纳米Ag颗粒。随煅烧温度升高,Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25纳米颗粒表面的凹陷变小,逐渐转变为完整球状,粉末颜色从灰色转变为黄色。煅烧温度为250 ℃的Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25纳米材料(Ag/ASO-250)的光催化活性最高,为900 ℃煅烧材料的催化活性的7倍。光催化降解反应进行到90 min时,AgSbO3-ssr,N-TiO2,和Ag/ASO-250催化降解TC-HCl的降解率分别为65%,77%和90%,这表明与固相烧结的AgSbO3和N-TiO2相比,Ag/ASO-250具有更强的光催化活性。
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郑智鹤
黄麟竣
张宁
关键词 锑酸银光催化煅烧盐酸四环素表面等离子体共振效应金属负载    
Abstract:Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25 photocatalytic nano-powders were synthesized by ion exchange method using K2H2Sb2O7·4H2O and AgNO3 as raw materials. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet diffuse reflectance and ultraviolet-visible-spectrophotometer were used to analyze and test the phase, morphology, structure and optical properties of the nano-powders obtained at different calcination temperatures. The photocatalytic properties of the nano-powders were measured by photodegradation experiments of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl) under visible light. The results show that the diameter of Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25 particles is about 100-150 nm, and the surface of Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25 is coated with spherical Ag particles with a size of 10 nm. With the increase of calcination temperature, the depression of Ag/ Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25 nanoparticles becomes smaller, and the powder color changes from gray to yellow. The photocatalytic activity of Ag/ Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25 nano-materials prepared at 250 ℃ is the highest, which is 7 times higher than that of the materials (Ag/ASO-250) prepared at 900 ℃. Moreover, the percentage of TC-HCl degradation by AgSbO3-ssr, N-TiO2 and Ag/ASO-250 is 65%, 77%, and 90% respectively when the photocatalytic degradation reaction lasts 90 minutes. This indicates that Ag/ASO-250 has strong photocatalytic activity compared with AgSbO3-ssr and N-TiO2.
Key wordssilver antimonite    silver    photocatalysis    calcination    tetracycline hydrochloride    surface rlasmon resonance    metal loading
收稿日期: 2019-04-18      出版日期: 2019-11-14
ZTFLH:  O614.122  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51402364)
通讯作者: 张宁,副教授,博士。电话:15580834493;E-mail: zhengzh@csu.edu.cn   
引用本文:   
郑智鹤, 黄麟竣, 张宁. 离子交换法制备Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25光催化纳米粉末的表征与光催化性能[J]. 粉末冶金材料科学与工程, 2019, 24(5): 452-458.
ZHENG Zhihe, HUNG Linjun, ZHANG Ning. Characterization and photocatalytic properties of Ag/Ag1.69Sb2.27O6.25 photocatalytic nano-powder synthesized by ion exchange method. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2019, 24(5): 452-458.
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