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Phase stability of two new osmium-containing nickel-based single crystal superalloys |
HU Xiuyi, ZHANG Lijun, ZHOU Kechao, HUANG Zaiwang |
State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
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Abstract Two nickel-based single crystal superalloys, CSUSX-Os-1 and CSUSX-Os-2, with Os mass fraction of 3% and different Co/Cr mass ratios (6.5∶9.6, 9.6∶6.5), were prepared using vacuum induction melting and rapid solidification techniques. After solution and aging treatment, the alloys were thermal exposed at 1 100, 1 150, and 1 200 ℃ for different time to investigate the effects of thermal exposure time and temperature on the microstructure of the alloys. The precipitation tendency of TCP phases was predicted using the electron vacancy method and the d-orbital electron energy level prediction method. The results show that the γ′ phases in both alloys coarsen with the increase of thermal exposure temperature and the extension of thermal exposure time, and the area fraction of γ' phase of CSUSX-Os-1 alloy is smaller than that of CSUSX-Os-2 alloy at the same thermal exposure temperature. The CSUSX-Os-1 alloy exhibits greater tendency for TCP phase precipitation than the CSUSX-Os-2 alloy. Moreover, the compositions of the TCP phases precipitated in the two alloys are different, the TCP phases in the CSUSX-Os-1 alloy enrich in Cr, W, Os, and Ni, and the size of the lath-shaped TCP phases gradually increases with the increase of thermal exposure time; the TCP phases in the CSUSX-Os-2 alloy enrich in Ta, Ti, and W, and also has a lath-shaped morphology.
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Received: 20 September 2024
Published: 15 April 2025
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