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Effects of C/N atomic ratio in raw materials on the microstructure and properties of Ti(C,N)-based cermets |
CUI Yanming, ZHANG Li, HUANG Long, LIU Tao, LIANG Yan, WU Houping, XIONG Xiangjun |
State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
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Abstract Three kinds of TiCN-25WC-10TaC-2Mo2C-7Ni-7Co cermets were prepared from TiCN powders with different C/N ratio, i.e., Ti(C0.4,N0.6), Ti(C0.5, N0.5) and Ti(C0.7,N0.3). The effects of C/N atomic ratio on the microstructure, hardness, transverse rupture strength, Palmqvist toughness, magnetic properties and corrosion resistance of TiCN-based cermets were investigated. The observation and analysis results show that there is a M6C type decarburization phase (η phase) in the cermet with Ti(C0.4,N0.6) as the raw material, which results in a substantially decrease in transverse rupture strength and toughness. Microstructure of the cermet prepared from Ti(C0.7,N0.3) raw material shows a typical weak core-rim structure, which is accompanied by the best mechanical properties, i.e., 15.61 GPa for HV30, 2 294 MPa for transverse rupture strength and 11.29 MN•m-3/2 for Palmqvist toughness. With the decrease of C/N ratio in the TiCN raw material, the coercivity force and relative magnetic saturation of cermet decrease rapidly. The results of electrochemical corrosion experiments in H2SO4 solution with pH=1 show that the corrosion resistance of cermets prepared from Ti(C0.4,N0.6) and Ti(C0.5,N0.5) is similar, and the corrosion resistance of cermets prepared from Ti(C0.7,N0.3) is significantly decreased.
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Received: 08 October 2019
Published: 19 June 2020
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