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Effect of solution-aging treatment on the microstructure and properties of selective laser melted CoCrWMo alloys |
BAN Le1, HUANG Jiahao2, MAO Weidong3, WU Yuanbiao1, XIAO Zhiyu1 |
1. National Engineering Research of Net-Sharp Forming for Metallic Material, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. Guangzhou Zoltrix HIP Material Co. Ltd, Guangzhou 511458, China; 3. Foshan Nanhai Zhongnan Machinery Co. Ltd, Foshan 528247, China |
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Abstract The selective laser melted (SLM) CoCrWMo alloys were solution treated at 1 200 ℃ for 1 h, and then aged at 600, 700, 750, 800 and 900 ℃ for 10 h respectively. The effects of solution-aging treatment on the microstructure and properties of the alloy were studied. The results show that the SLM CoCrWMo alloy is composed of FCC γ phase and HCP ε phase martensite. The transformation from γ phase (FCC phase) to ε phase (HCP phase) occurs during solution- aging treatment. The content of ε phase martensite increases with increasing the aging temperature, M23C6(M=Cr,Mo,W) precipitated at the same time. In the alloy aged at 750 ℃, the proportion of ε phase is 77%, indicating that aging treatment can promote the transformation of FCC→HCP martensite. The microhardness of all aged alloys is significantly higher than that of solid solution alloys. The strength of the alloy aged at 750 ℃ is improved while the elongation is taken into account, the tensile strength and yield strength are 1 076 MPa and 820.8 MPa respectively, and the elongation reaches 10.5%.
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Received: 22 October 2019
Published: 19 June 2020
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