农业废弃物稻壳合成SiC和Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/SiC纳米粉体的研究进展

doi:10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2025067

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摘要农业废弃物的资源化利用一直是人们关注的焦点。生物质稻壳作为可再生资源,富含Si和C元素,是一种廉价易得、可持续利用的废弃物资源。为寻求低成本、大规模且绿色可持续的工艺开发和利用稻壳,研究者进行了大量研究。本文首先简要介绍稻壳的成分和结构,再综述传统方法和现有新工艺合成SiC、Si₃N₄/SiC纳米粉体的反应机理和特点,最后归纳当前稻壳合成SiC和Si₃N₄/SiC纳米粉体存在的问题,以期为进一步推动开发高品质稻壳基硅化物提供参考。

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	周雨奇
	喻吉
	陈洋
	吴溢馨
	龙思怡
	邓承继
	丁军
	吴锦杨

关键词 ：稻壳, SiC纳米粉体, Si₃N₄/SiC纳米复合粉体, 合成工艺, 反应机理

Abstract：The resource utilization of agricultural wastes has always been a concern for humans. As a renewable resource, biomass rice husk is rich in Si and C elements, and it is a cheap, readily available, and sustainable use waste resource. Researchers have conducted numerous studies to finding low-cost, large-scale, and green sustainable processes for the development and utilization of rice husk. In this paper, the composition and structure of rice husk are first briefly introduced. The reaction mechanisms and characteristics of SiC and Si₃N₄/SiC nanopowders synthesized by traditional methods and new processes are reviewed in detail. Finally, the existing problems of SiC and Si₃N₄/SiC nanopowders synthesized from rice husk are summarized, so as to further promote the development of high quality rice husk-based silicides.

Key words： rice husk SiC nanopowder Si₃N₄/SiC nanocomposite powder synthesis process reaction mechanism

收稿日期: 2025-08-18 出版日期: 2026-03-10

ZTFLH:

TQ174.75

基金资助:衡阳市科技计划项目(202323016886); 武汉科技大学高温电磁材料与结构教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(KB202404); 湖南省应用特色学科材料科学与工程学科(湘教通〔2022〕351号); 大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202511528025X,CX2025272); 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(25A0651,23C0415)

通讯作者: 陈洋,讲师,博士。电话：13007101192;E-mail: chenyang_9210@163.com

引用本文:

周雨奇, 喻吉, 陈洋, 吴溢馨, 龙思怡, 邓承继, 丁军, 吴锦杨. 农业废弃物稻壳合成SiC和Si₃N₄/SiC纳米粉体的研究进展[J]. 粉末冶金材料科学与工程, 2026, 31(1): 24-36.
ZHOU Yuqi, YU Ji, CHEN Yang, WU Yixin, LONG Siyi, DENG Chengji, DING Jun, WU Jinyang. Research progress on synthesis of SiC and Si₃N₄/SiC nanopowders from agricultural waste rice husk. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2026, 31(1): 24-36.

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http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/CN/10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2025067 或 http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V31/I1/24

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