共沉淀法制备超细Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni铜基预合金粉及其烧结胎体的抗弯强度

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Abstract Using CuCl₂·2H₂O, FeCl₂·4H₂O, SnCl₂·2H₂O and NiCl₂·6H₂O as raw materials, H₂C₂O₄·2H₂O solution as precipitator, Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni quaternary Cu-based pre-alloyed powder was fabricated by co-precipitation method. The sintered Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni cupric carcass and the carcass/diamond caking were prepared through hot pressing processes. The effects of charging sequence, pH value, aging time, co-precipitation temperature and solution concentration on the particle size of precursor powders were investigated. The phase composition and morphology of the powder were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM). Moreover, the flexural strength of Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni quaternary pre-alloyed powder was tested, which was compared with that of the samples that was prepared by mixing the four kinds of elemental powders. The results show the optimal process of Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni pre-alloyed powder is a parallel-flow charging sequence, co-precipitation temperature of 50 ℃, aging time of 40 min and solution concentration of 1 mol/L. The ultrafine Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni pre-alloyed powder with particle size of about 500 nm can be obtained by calcining and hydrogen reducing the precursor powder. The flexural strength of the matrix is 1 302 MPa and the carcass/diamond caking is 853 MPa after hot pressing.

Key words： co-precipitation Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni pre-alloyed powder particle size flexural strength

Received: 23 October 2017 Published: 12 July 2019

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	XIAO Changjiang
	DOU Zhiqiang

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XIAO Changjiang,DOU Zhiqiang. Preparation of ultrafine Cu-Fe-Sn-Ni Cu-matrixbonded pre-alloyed powder by co-precipitation method and its flexural strength of sintered matrix[J]. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2018, 23(3): 246-251.

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http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/EN/ OR http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/EN/Y2018/V23/I3/246

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