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Microstructur and mechanical properties of the friction stir welded joint of 7020 aluminum alloy |
CHEN Xiangrong, ZHENG Ziqiao |
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
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Abstract The microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded 7020-T6 alloy were investigated by micro-hardness test, tensile mechanical properties test, metangraphic microscope, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the hardness distribution appears as the W-shaped profile in alloy weld zone and reaches to minimum in HMAZ/HAZ. The tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and welding coefficient of the welded joint are 352 MPa, 223 MPa, 9.8% and 86.9%, respectively. The grain structure shows significant difference in the welded zone. The fine and dispersive precipitates of CP zone and η° phase formed after artificial aging (90 ℃/8 h+135 ℃/16 h) in base metal are dissolved during the process of friction stir weld and re- precipitate later, but the size and density of precipitates in welded joint are much smaller than base metal.
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Received: 14 April 2017
Published: 12 July 2019
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