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Effect of hot rolled deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-14Cr-3W-0.4Ti alloy |
LU Sizhe1, LIU Zuming1, LI Quan1, REN Yake1, WEI Bing1, PENG Weicai2 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Changsha Mitr Instrument Equipment Co. Ltd., Changsha 410219, China |
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Abstract The atomized Fe-14Cr-3W-0.4Ti (mass fraction, %) alloy powder was subjected to mechanical ball milling for 60 h, hot extrusion forming at 950 ℃, hot rolling at 950 ℃ and annealing at 1 050 ℃/1 h to obtain Fe-14Cr-3W-0.4Ti alloy. The effects of hot rolling deformation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-14Cr-3W-0.4Ti alloy were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Electron Backscattering Diffraction (EBSD) analysis. The results show that hot rolling deformation can effectively control the grain size of Fe-14Cr-3W-0.4Ti alloy and improve the mechanical properties of the alloy. After hot rolling, the grain size of the extruded alloy is obviously refined, the grain size decreases first and then increases, and the tensile strength of the alloy also increases first and then decreases with the increase of hot rolling deformation, and the optimum hot rolling parameters of the alloy are 950 ℃/40%. After hot rolling at 950 ℃/40% deformation, the average grain size of the alloy is the smallest and for 1.39 μm, and the tensile strength and elongation of the alloy reach 1 161 MPa and 9.5%, respectively. The tensile strength is increased by 31.2% compared with that of the extruded alloy.
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Received: 09 May 2021
Published: 22 December 2021
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