|
|
Low temperature combustion synthesis and luminescence properties of CaYAlO4: Tb3+ green phosphors |
WANG Shuxue, DENG Jingyu, YU Long, LUO Hu, GAO Xiaofeng, ZHU Desheng |
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China |
|
|
Abstract The CaYAlO4: Tb3+ green luminescent phosphors were synthesized by low temperature combustion using urea as fuel and ethylene glycol as complexing agent. The structures of the phosphors were analyzed by XRD to determine the optimum synthesis temperature and urea dosage. The morphology and luminescent effect of phosphors were observed and tested, the effects of the amount of Tb3+ doping on the luminescence properties of the phosphor were investigated. The results show that the optimum ratio of urea to CaYAlO4 is n(CH4N2O):n(Ca)=3:1, and the optimum synthesis temperature is 800 ℃. The synthesized samples are spherical particles with a diameter of about 15 nm. The excitation spectra of the phosphors is mainly composed of a broadband excitation band of O2-→Y3+, O2-→Tb3+, the excitation peak wavelength is 265 nm. The emission spectra consists of excitation peaks at 490, 545, 586 and 620 nm, which are derived from the 5D4 to 7FJ(J=6, 5, 4, 3) transition of Tb3+, respectively. The 545 nm transition intensity is the largest and the phosphor glows green. The optimum doping concentration of Tb3+ is 0.06%. The concentration quenching is caused by exchange interaction. Under the excitation of UV 265 nm, the color coordinate of the emission spectrum of CaY0.96AlO4: 0.06Tb3+ phosphor is (0.320, 0.363), which is located at the junction of green-yellow-white light on the CIE1931 chromaticity diagram, and it is a potential single-doped green luminescent material for LED.
|
Received: 27 November 2018
Published: 11 July 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] RAO C N R, GANGULY P, SINGH K K, et al. A comparative study of the magnetic and electrical properties of perovskite oxides and the corresponding two-dimensional oxides of K2NiF4 structure[J]. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 1988, 72(1): 14-23. [2] PAN Yu, WANG Wenjun, ZHU Yuhan, et al.Eu3+/2+ co-doping system induced by adjusting Al/Y ratio in Eu doped CaYAlO4: preparation, bond energy, site preference and 5D0-7F4 transition intensity[J]. RSC Advances, 2018, 8(42): 23981-23989. [3] 陈彩花, 杨国辉, 梁利芳, 等. 溶胶凝胶法合成CaYAlO4: Mn4+红色荧光粉及其荧光性能研究[J]. 发光学报, 2017, 38(5): 567-573. CHEN Caihua, YANG Guohui, LIANG Lifang, et al.Luminescent properties of CaYAlO4: Mn4+ red phosphors prepared by sol-gel method[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2017, 38(5): 567-573. [4] ZHOU Dahua, XU Xiaodong, CHEN Xueyuan, et al.Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped CaYAlO4[J]. Physica Status Solidi, 2013, 209(4): 730-735. [5] XIAO Y, CHEN X M, LIU X Q.Microstructures and microwave dielectric characteristics of CaRAlO4 (R=Nd, Sm, Y) ceramics with tetragonal K2NiF4 structure[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2004, 87(11): 2143-2146. [6] 侯晓君, 肖薇, 李永锟, 等. 1 645 nm陶瓷激光共振泵浦Tm: CaYAlO4激光器[J]. 激光与红外, 2016, 46(1): 44-47. HOU Xiaojun, XIAO Wei, LI Yongkun, et al.1645 nm ceramic laser resonanuy pumped Tm: CaYAlO4 laser[J]. Laser & Infrared, 2016, 46(1): 44-47. [7] TAN W D, TANG D Y, XU X D, et al.Room temperature diode-pumped Yb: CaYAlO4 laser with near quantum limit slope efficiency[J]. Laser Physics Letters, 2011, 8(3): 193-196. [8] CHEN Qiaoling, LÜ Shaozhen.White light emission in Pr3+, Tb3+:CaYAlO4 phosphor[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2015, 11(5): 370-374. [9] WANG Wanyan, YAN Xiuli, WU Xing, et al.Study of single-crystal growth of Tm3+: CaYAlO4 by the floating-zone method[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2000, 219(1/2): 56-60. [10] LI Dongzhen, XU Xiaodong, CHENG Yan, et al.Crystal growth and spectroscopic properties of Yb: CaYAlO4 single crystal[J]. Journal of Crystal Growth, 2010, 312(14): 2117-2121. [11] GENG Dongling, LI Guogang, SHANG Mengmeng, et al.Nanocrystalline CaYAlO4: Tb3+/Eu3+ as promising phosphors for full-color field emission displays[J]. Dalton Transactions, 2012, 41(10): 3078-3086. [12] LI Xu,YANG Zhiping, GUAN Li, et al.A new yellowish green luminescent material SrMoO4: Tb3+[J]. Materials Letters, 2009, 63(12): 1096-1098. [13] 翟永清, 李瑞方, 李璇, 等. SrMoO4: Tb3+绿色发光材料的微波辐射法合成及发光性能[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2014, 42(3): 314-320. ZHAI Yongqing, LI Ruifang, LI Xuan, et al.Synthesis of green-emitting phosphors SrMoO4: Tb3+ by microwave radiation method and their luminescent properties[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2014, 42(3): 314-320. [14] 关丽, 左金改, 刘冲, 等. Tb3+浓度对SrMoO4: Tb3+发光性能的影响[J]. 发光学报, 2011, 32(8): 779-783. GUAN Li, ZUO Jingai, LIU Chong, et al.Influence of Tb3+ concentration on the luminescent properties of SrMoO4: Tb3+[J]. Chinese Journal of Luminescence, 2011, 32(8): 779-783. [15] WU Hongyue, YANG Junfeng, WANG Xiaoxue, et al.Tune color of single-phase LiGd(MoO4)2-x(WO4)x: Sm3+, Tb3+ via adjusting the proportion of matrix and energy transfer to create white-light phosphor[J]. Solid State Sciences, 2018, 77: 20-26. [16] CHANU T T T, SINGH N R. Investigation on optical band gap, photoluminescence properties and concentration quenching mechanism of Pb1-xTb3+xWO4 green-emitting phosphors[J]. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2018, 191: 539-546. [17] SUN Haiqin, ZHANG Qiwei, LI Wenxin.(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3:Tb3+: A new green emission multifunctional ferroelectric material[J]. Ferroelectrics, 2016, 490(1): 127-135. [18] ZHAO Ji, ZHAO Dan, CHEN Jun, et al.Synthesis and luminescence properties of novel green-emitting KPb4(PO4)3: xTb3+ phosphor[J]. Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, 2018, 15: 2631-2635. [19] ZHANG Bingye, YJING Shitian, HAN Lu, et al.Color-tunable phosphor of Sr3YNa(PO4)3F: Tb3+ via interionic cross-relaxation energy transfer[J]. RSC Advances, 2018, 8(45): 25378-25386. [20] LUKAS G, FEDERICA F, BIEKE O, et al.Recovery of rare earths from the green lamp phosphor LaPO4: Ce3+, Tb3+ (LAP) by dissolution in concentrated methanesulphonic acid[J]. RSC Advances, 2018, 8(46): 26349-26355. [21] CHENG Ju, ZHANG Jia, LU Jian, et al.Luminescence and energy transfer properties of color-tunable Sr4La(PO4)3O: Ce3+, Tb3+, Mn2+ phosphors for WLEDs[J]. Optical Materials Express, 2018, 8(7): 1850-1862. [22] MENDHE M S, PUPPALWAR S P, DHOBLE S J.Novel single-component CaLaAlO4: Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphor for white light-emission[J]. Optical Materials, 2018, 82: 47-55. [23] RODRIGUES L C V, BRITO H F, Ho?lsä J, et al. Discovery of the persistent luminescence mechanism of CdSiO3: Tb3+[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2012, 116(20): 11232-11240. [24] ZHOU Xiao, JIANG Sha, XIANG Guotao, et al.Tunable emission color of Li2SrSiO4: Tb3+ due to cross-relaxation process and optical thermometry investigation[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2018, 101(7): 3076-3085. [25] PERRELLA R V, SCHIAVON M A, PECORARO E, et al.Broadened band C-telecom and intense upconversion emission of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped CaYAlO4 luminescent material obtained by an easy route[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2016, 178: 266-233. [26] BARTIC M, KOMINAMI H, NAKANISHI Y, et al.Properties of CaYAlO4: Eu3+ phosphors[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2011, 222: 231-234. [27] LI Xu, GUAN Li, SUN Mingsheng, et al.Luminescent properties of Dy3+ doped SrMoO4 phosphor[J]. Journal of Luminescence, 2011(131): 1022-1025. |
|
|
|