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Effect of Er2O3 on properties of 3D printed zirconia ceramic jewelry |
WANG Shengliang1, LI Lian1, WANG Minglang1, HE Fupo1, LI Yanhui2, WU Shanghua1 |
1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2. Guangdong Institute of New Materials, Guangzhou 510000, China |
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Abstract Er2O3 was added to ZrO2 ceramic powder as a colorant, and digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing molding and 1 500 ℃ sintering are used to prepare magenta ZrO2 ceramic jewelry. The effects of Er2O3 on the mechanical properties, microstructure and color values (Lightness L*, red-greenness a* and yellow-blueness b*) of ZrO2 ceramic jewelry were studied. The results show that with the increase of Er2O3 content, ZrO2 changes from tetragonal phase to cubic phase. The porosity increases slightly, and the relative density, hardness and fracture toughness decrease. Lightness L* decreases, and red-greenness a* increases. When the amount of Er2O3 is 5%, the relative density of the ceramic is 93.16%; the Vickers hardness is 9.8±0.3 GPa; the fracture toughness is 5.0±0.4 MPa∙m1/2. The color values are L*=84.49, a*=14.57, b*=-2.54. The color is beautiful, and the magenta color is pure, which meets the aesthetic requirements.
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Received: 14 November 2019
Published: 11 August 2020
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