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Low pressure rapid hydrogenation induced oxygen vacancy to enhance the photocatalytic degradation performance of TiO2 |
CHEN Fenglei1, YANG Wanlin2, ZHU Junkui2, WEI Qiuping2, ZHANG Long3, LI Jing2, MA Li1 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China |
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Abstract A tube furnace was used to perform low-pressure rapid hydrogenation treatment on TiO2 photocatalyst (P25) at 300, 400, and 500 ℃, and the effects of hydrogenation temperature on the phase structure, photoelectrochemical performance, and catalytic degradation activity of the sample were studied. The results show that the oxygen vacancy concentration, photogenerated carrier separation efficiency, visible light absorption performance, carrier concentration, and photocatalytic activity of P25 appear to first increase and then decrease as the hydrogenation temperature increases. P25 hydrogenated at 400 ℃ for 1 h has the best performance above. BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) specific surface area of P25 is not sensitive to the change of hydrogenation temperature, indicating that low-pressure rapid hydrogenation can introduce oxygen vacancies while avoiding loss of specific surface area, inhibit the recombination of electron-hole pairs, improve light absorption performance and carrier concentration, thereby improving P25 photocatalytic performance. After hydrogenation treatment at 400 ℃ for 1 h, the reaction rate constant of P25 is 1.63 times than that of untreated P25.
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Received: 31 March 2023
Published: 23 January 2024
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