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| Thermodynamic investigation of the Ag-Bi-Te system |
| WEI Peng, WANG Jiong, CUI Dongyu, ZHOU Jiaqiang |
| State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
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Abstract Thermodynamic modelling of the Ag-Bi-Te system has been carried out using the calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) method based on the available literature-reported experimental data. The liquid phase was described by the associated compound model (Ag,Ag2Te,Bi,Bi2Te3,Te)1 with Ag2Te and Bi2Te3 associate species. The ternary compound AgBiTe2 was treated as the stoichiometric compound (Ag)0.25(Bi)0.25(Te)0.5. A set of consistent thermodynamic parameters for the Ag-Bi-Te system was obtained. Comparison of the calculated results with available experimental data suggests that the thermodynamic parameters obtained in this study can well describe the phase equilibrium and thermodynamic properties of the Ag-Bi-Te ternary system.
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Received: 25 February 2026
Published: 12 November 2026
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