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Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy  2025, Vol. 30 Issue (1): 51-59    DOI: 10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2024092
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Friction properties of silver-based alloy slip rings under vacuum current-carrying
ZHANG Shumin, LIU Lanying, YU Yide, WANG Yupeng, LIU Shuai, LIU Qingkai
Beijing Key Laboratory of Long-Life Technology of Precise Rotation and Transmission Mechanisms, Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
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Abstract  To optimize the material selection for the friction pair of silver-based slip rings, this study selected AgCu alloy, AgCuNi alloy, and Ag-based composite as the ring body materials. These materials were paired with Ag-based and Au-based brush wires to form friction pairs for vacuum current-carrying life experiments. Oscilloscope recorder, digital microscope system, and scanning electron microscope were used to study the electrical contact performance, wear surface morphology, debris morphology and composition of different friction pairs. The results show that AgCu alloy and AgCuNi alloy, when grinding against Ag-based and Au-based brush wires, produce elongated filamentous debris with a layered extrusion morphology. Introducing WS2 and MoS2 two-dimensional materials into the Ag alloy ring can change the debris morphology, forming gray-black fine flake-like debris, thus avoiding the generation of filamentous debris at the source of the materials and effectively reducing the risk of slip ring short circuits caused by debris.
Key wordssilver-based alloy      slip ring      composite      current-carrying friction      debris morphology     
Received: 21 October 2024      Published: 08 April 2025
ZTFLH:  TG174.2  
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ZHANG Shumin
LIU Lanying
YU Yide
WANG Yupeng
LIU Shuai
LIU Qingkai
Cite this article:   
ZHANG Shumin,LIU Lanying,YU Yide, et al. Friction properties of silver-based alloy slip rings under vacuum current-carrying[J]. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2025, 30(1): 51-59.
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http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/EN/10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2024092     OR     http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/EN/Y2025/V30/I1/51
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