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Microstructure and photothermal effect of photothermal agent nanocrystalline WO3-x prepared by hydrothermal method |
HU Wei, HUANG Zhi |
Powder Metallurgy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
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Abstract PTMP-PMAA modified Nano-WO3-x powder was obtained by hydrothermal method. The effects of pH value and concentration on photothermal properties of the nano-WO3-x powder materials were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis spectroscopy and photothermal property testing. The results show that the powders prepared by hydrothermal method are spherical nonintegral structure W17O48 with a particle size of less than 10 nm. The UV absorbance of the WO3-x material increases and the photothermal effect increases with decreasing the pH value or concentration of WO3-x. When pH 6.4 and mass concentration is 800 μg/mL, the temperature of WO3-x can rise nearly 19 ℃ in 5 minutes after photothermal conversion. Considering that the body temperature is 37 ℃ and the pH value of tumor site is between 6.0 and 6.5, nano-WO3-x powders at this concentration can be used in photothermal therapy and achieve the killing effect on tumor cells.
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Received: 14 May 2018
Published: 12 July 2019
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