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Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy  2023, Vol. 28 Issue (3): 223-232    DOI: 10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2023005
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Preparation of ZrB2-SiC-LaB6 ultrafine multiphase powders by sol-gel and carbothermal/borothermal reduction
ZHOU Zhe1, XIA Dawang2, LI Zhi2, LIAO Huanyi1, JIN Xin1
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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Abstract  ZrB2-SiC-LaB6 ultrafine multiphase powders were prepared by the way of sol-gel method and carbothermal/borothermal reduction process, using zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2·8H2O), boric acid (H3BO3), hydrated lanthanum chloride (LaCl3·7H2O), ethyl orthoate (TESO), and glucose (C6H12O6) as the main raw materials, polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the dispersant. The effects of different temperatures and raw material ratios on the synthesis process of composite powders were studied and characterized by X-ray diffraction, SEM, infrared spectroscopy, and differential thermal scanning. The results show that when n(Zr)∶n(B)∶n(Si)∶n(La)∶n(C) =1∶3∶0.7∶0.16∶8 in the raw material, ZrB2-SiC-LaB6 superfine multiphase powders can be synthesized by holding at 1 500 ℃ for 2 h under argon atmosphere. The average particle size of multiphase powder is 300 nm, in which ZrB2 phase is hexagonal crystal system, SiC and LaB6 phase are cubic system, and the average size of ternary crystallite is 33.2 nm.
Key wordsZrB2-SiC-LaB6      sol-gel      carbothermal/borothermal reduction      ultrafine multiphase powders      ultra-high temperature ceramics     
Received: 19 January 2023      Published: 06 July 2023
ZTFLH:  U465.3  
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ZHOU Zhe
XIA Dawang
LI Zhi
LIAO Huanyi
JIN Xin
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ZHOU Zhe,XIA Dawang,LI Zhi, et al. Preparation of ZrB2-SiC-LaB6 ultrafine multiphase powders by sol-gel and carbothermal/borothermal reduction[J]. Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy, 2023, 28(3): 223-232.
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http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/EN/10.19976/j.cnki.43-1448/TF.2023005     OR     http://pmbjb.csu.edu.cn/EN/Y2023/V28/I3/223
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