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Structure and properties of wet forming carbon fiber paper with gradient porous structure |
WANG Yuyan, ZHAN Zhenxiang, XIE Zhiyong, LEI Ting |
State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
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Abstract Carbon fiber felts with different areal densities were firstly fabricated by wet process using short-cut carbon fibers as raw materials. Afterwards, carbon fiber paper (CP) with gradient porous structure was prepared through double-layer or multi-layer molding, resin impregnation and heat treatment. The pore structure, pore size distribution along with porosity and air permeability of as-prepared CP were measured by scanning electron microscope (SEM), mercury intrusion method and porous analyzer. The results show that the CP has gradient structure with graphitization degree of 93.14%. The average porosity of the multi-layer paper is 75.5%, and the average porosity of the double-layer paper is 81.4%. The air permeability, in-plane resistivity, tensile strength and flexural strength of multi-layer paper are 5 272 m/(kPa∙h), 11.78 mΩ∙cm, 20.62 MPa and 60.88 MPa, respectively, exceeding those of commercial CP. In addition, CP with gradient porous structure shows superior corrosion resistance over commercial CP in acid solution.
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Received: 14 December 2021
Published: 07 May 2022
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